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A fever is the body’s natural response to fighting infection — usually a sign the immune system is doing its job. Knowing what counts as a fever, and which fevers need medical attention, helps you respond calmly and safely.
Any fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher in an infant under 3 months is a medical emergency — seek care immediately. For anyone, a fever with confusion, a stiff neck, trouble breathing, a non-fading rash, or a seizure needs emergency care; call 911.

What temperature is a fever?

In adults and children, a fever is generally a body temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher. Normal body temperature averages around 98.6°F (37°C) but varies from person to person and across the day, running a bit lower in the early morning and higher in the late afternoon. A healthy range is roughly 97–99°F (36.1–37.2°C).

Fever in babies and young children

Children run fevers often, and the number alone isn’t the whole story — how the child looks and acts matters more. Contact a doctor if:
  • An infant under 3 months has any fever of 100.4°F (38°C) — this is urgent.
  • A child is very sleepy or hard to wake, unusually irritable, or limp.
  • There are signs of dehydration, trouble breathing, a stiff neck, or a rash that doesn’t fade under pressure.
  • A fever is high or persistent, or you’re simply worried — trust your instincts.

Fever in adults

Most adult fevers from common viral illnesses resolve on their own with rest and fluids. Seek care for a fever that is very high, lasts more than a few days, keeps returning, or comes with severe symptoms like difficulty breathing, chest pain, confusion, or a stiff neck.

When it’s an emergency

Go to the ER or call 911 for a very high fever that won’t come down (around 104°F/40°C or above), or any fever with confusion, a stiff neck, difficulty breathing, a seizure, a non-fading rash, or signs of severe dehydration.

Measuring accurately matters

A fever reading is only as good as your technique and method — see how to take an accurate temperature. SonoHealth offers the ThermoPRO and ThermoMax thermometers for quick home readings; browse them at SonoHealth.com.
Related: How to Take an Accurate Temperature